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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of treatments for ADHD. It could take a while to find a drug that is suitable for you or your children. Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden decrease in energy and a “crash” as the drug wears off. Short-acting Many kids with ADHD can be helped by medications that help control their behavior. These medications can make it easier for children to complete tasks, build stronger relationships, and learn. They can also help reduce the distractions or irritating behaviors. Children respond to the medicines differently, so it's important for parents and doctors to collaborate to determine the best medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a mixture of medications and other treatments, including counseling. There are two main kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in adults, teens, and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can be short-acting (lasting a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some people experience side effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep issues. Doctors can usually find a medication that has no or minimal adverse effects for the majority of people. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse when not taken as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are all examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications could cause serious health issues when they are not used according to the directions. It is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Stimulants should not be used for children less than 6. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Before prescribing a medication, your doctor may check for other conditions which could be responsible for the symptoms of your child. They will ask about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also perform an examination to determine whether there are any issues with hearing or vision. They might inquire about your child's sleeping habits and diet. They'll want to know if your child suffers from allergies. They'll then provide you with a prescription and instructions for taking it. Follow up with your doctor frequently to check how the medication is working. Long-acting ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain Just like a pair of glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They increase levels of chemicals which are important for focus and. There are two kinds that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication. add medication adults – and short-acting stimulant medications are available to people with ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages that have a portion of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They can cut down on the number of pills needed to take each day and are simpler to remember and provide an even dosage of medication when compared to short-acting drugs. They also have less side-effects and “ups and downs” in comparison to short-acting medicines. Non-stimulant About 70-80% adults and children can be treated with medications which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They also aid in improving social skills and school performance. In fact medication is often the primary treatment for those with ADHD. The medication can be utilized in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy. Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This increases the effectiveness of messages sent between nerves that help people focus and manage impulsivity. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide fast relief from symptoms, is usually used in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken every day and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medications do not contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse since they're not controlled. Clonidine and Guanfacine are both non-stimulant drugs. These are more likely to be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks for them to decrease anxiety and tics. These medications can raise heart rate and blood pressure. They aren't always efficient or well-tolerated. The first drug a person takes for ADHD may not be the right one or cause adverse effects that are uncomfortable or intolerant. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to another medication. It is crucial to inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you or your child take including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information will be used to help prevent interactions between different medications. It is also important to let your healthcare provider know about any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate a problem with the medication.